Penguin Tutors Can Teach Kids With Speech Impairments

Penguin Tutors Can Teach Kids With Speech ImpairmentsNowadays, penguin tutors are a common sight in almost every school board. And the reason for this is that they can actually teach kids with speech impediments to talk more than ever before. How exactly does a penguin tutor work?Penguin tutors have a special penguin suit that is worn during the lessons. They teach children how to speak properly and using the appropriate vocabulary words as well as how to put these words together correctly to make a complete sentence. A lesson might include vocabulary words like: play, art, tree, etc.Penguins teach kids with speech impairments in a similar manner to how an actual penguin would teach kids. The same penguin tutor will teach the child using different methods. This differs from regular teachers, which use 'sticking' or using sounds to convey what is being taught. Teachers with speech impairments would use non-verbal methods like different hand gestures to communicate with the child and t he parents are also encouraged to try using gestures as well.When it comes to penguin tutors, all parents should know that there are some things that parents must not do. And that includes not bringing their child outside the classroom when they should be staying inside the penguin's habitat. Also, parents should not let the child stay in the penguin's cage for too long periods of time as this would be physically harmful to the child's bones.Another rule for penguin tutors is that the student has to keep their mouth shut when they are communicating with the penguin. This is due to the fact that they would be speaking in penguin noises that are very close to the human range of speech. These sounds can be quite difficult for the student to hear as well. And since the student would be talking to the penguin, they would not be able to see their teacher so the students will need to hold their mouths tightly closed.The penguin tutor also works differently than other teaching methods, such as, traditional classroom teaching. This means that the tutor may teach the student while sitting in the penguin's hut, which is a special place that penguins have been known to frequent.These penguin tutors are ideal for children with mild to moderate speech impairments. Since penguins are considered to be a great teacher, it is possible for the penguin tutor to teach any age group.

How To Take A Good Selfie

How To Take A Good Selfie How To Take A Selfie And Look Your Best ChaptersAll About SelfiesTop 10 Tips For Amazing SelfiesYour Gorgeous Selfie Cheat Sheet To Get You StartedTaking great photos and presenting yourself at your best is pretty significant today. With the popularity of online social media, everything is about image. No one wants to be caught with their ‘badly groomed’ face on and have that plastered online for the world to see.So although I am not the biggest fan of selfies, I do understand the importance of taking amazing photos. More specifically I know how important it is to know how to take a good selfie. AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotograp hy Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsAll About Selfies‘Selfie’ was the 2013 word of the year, since then it has been added to the online version of the Oxford English Dictionary. A selfie is described as ‘A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone and shared via social media.’Whether you love them or not selfies are here to stay. With the rise of social media and photographic sharing online, pictures of people are flooding the internet. In the pursuit of a better photograph, people are slowly moving away from the random hastily taken snap.In the quest to learn how to take great pictures. Apps, gadgets and camera equipment have been specially made to help you on your journey. No longer happy to be mere novices, amateur photographers are raising their game, and everyone wants to hav e the skills of a professional photographer.Discover how you too could take better photos...Your smartphone is the primary tool to take great selfies. Photo Source: UnsplashTop 10 Tips For Amazing SelfiesEquipment For SelfiesOne of the best things about selfies is that they are so convenient to take. If you have a smartphone as most people do, then you already have the primary tool to take great selfies. But although taking selfies are more commonly taken on a smartphone they can also be taken with any camera then you have available.Take some  photography courses online.The Essential Kit Needed To Start Taking Pictures IsA camera, either on your smartphone or a purpose made camera.Lighting, if you aren’t taking your picture outside during the time of day where there is sunlight. Additional lighting will help to brighten your face.Optional: Selfie Sticks, Tripods or gorilla pods can all help to capture a sharp image if in low light or you want to get more of your body into the pict ure.Lighting Is Everything, Know Your LightingBecome a light expert, I know, I know you are here to learn how to become a selfie expert, not a light expert. But it is important to understand how light affects your face and image, as this will lead to you having better pictures.If you know that you need direct bright lights to avoid looking dark, dreary and tired. Then you know which lighting to use when you want to take a great photo. However, if direct light bleaches your skin and makes you look like the walking undead. Then you know that for a better picture you must find some shade. During daylight hours tends to be the best time of day to bring out the best in most complexions.Join in: what are the best photography apps?  check out  photography courses.Shoot The Moment, Try A New PositionWhen you are taking pictures one of the best things to keep in mind is to try to tell a story. Sometimes this can be more challenging in the case of the selfie as it is literally just your face and not much else. But the focal point of the image while on your face can still show an interesting background. This negative space which is often ignored can illuminate the entire picture and create an exciting narrative.But if you wanted to show that you were taking your selfie at the beach, you could literally lie down and make the sand your backdrop, if you wanted to show you were in the park you could lie down on the grass and make that your backdrop. Trying a new position is a great way to bring some individuality and creativity to your images. Paying attention to the composition of your image is likely to help them stand out and get them much more attention than the run of the mill images all over the internet.Check out  photography courses.Crop Your ImagesCropping an image is the way that you cut the image to your required style and size, its purpose is effectively framing the image. For example, if you had an image of your head and shoulders, you might realise that it look s much better if you took away everything but your eyes and nose. If you crop this image, it will leave you with just your eyes and your nose in the photo.A cropped image can be captured either while you were taking the picture or in post-production editing. Cropping is very simple if cropping your face while taking the picture you just need to hold your device either closer or further from you. The same effect can be achieved by using the zoom.Get Your Settings RightWhen taking your picture one of the critical things is to make sure of is that you have gotten the capture mode on the camera right. It is always better to take high-quality pictures with the right settings than to try to edit it later.No matter which camera you decide to use if you find that you cannot figure out the settings. It would be best to turn to the auto settings and find portrait mode. It may sound a bit weird to place the casual selfie in an official photographic category. But it is good to know that selfies are a type of portrait photography and to maximise the positive effect within your image you need to make sure you have the camera settings correctly selected.Find the best tutorials for photography!Selfie Sticks, Tripods or gorilla pods can all help to capture a sharp image. Photo Source: UnsplashAvoid ShadowsThis tip is all about lighting. No, it is not a mistake having 2 lighting related tips in this short tip list. In fact, having in twice only goes to highlight my point. Selfies are all about taking good pictures, but great selfies are all about composition and lighting.Taking photos in low light even if you are using a fancy DSLR will not give you the best results. A flash can help, but depending on your skin tone it could wash away all of your colour too. Natural light is always an excellent photography option but understandably not always available.If you don’t end up with the right lighting, then you will find shadows forming on your face which can be almost as bad as no lighting. No matter what  avoid shadows on your face, they will make you look haggard and unattractive. Think about moving around using the LCD to see yourself until all of the shadows are off your face. Turn to the right and to the left, hold your head up and down, until you find the best light. But remember the great thing about digital photography is that you can take some photos and delete any you don’t like it.Smile Like You Mean ItIf you decide that you are going to smile in a photograph really smile. Fake smiles despite how great the selfie is are pretty unnerving and give you an air of being ingenuine and fake. If you are going to share your image with the world, try to show your personality in the image.Dimples should be popping, smile lines should be wrinkled, and your eyes should carry the smile as much as your mouth does. Fake isn’t always easy to see, but it is easy to feel. As you learn to allow your emotion to show in your photos, you will automatically find more beautiful photos.Press That Shutter Button - Practice Makes PerfectIf you are dedicated to getting beautiful photos one of the best photography tips for beginners is just to hit the road and snap photos like your dinner depended on it. Don’t be too concerned at this point about perfection.This is your training, which you can learn so much from. You want to shoot yourself in all kinds of environments and with posing with different expressions on your face with different lighting and especially in the places you hang out in most. Take pictures with different clothing and once you feel you have enough shots just keep going.Now, this training isn’t just about taking good photos. It is also about mentally processing what you love about each image and what you don’t love about each image. Then you just have to replicate what you love and omit what you don’t. After some time you are going to have an image that you adore.Use The Right Apps And FiltersThere are thousands of apps and PC software out there all fighting for your attention to be used to help you with the improvement of your photos. Pre-production apps can help you to add brightness, give you better depth of field, give you out of focus backgrounds, replicate wide angle lens or any other lens.Post-production apps can help you with editing, creative photography, adjusting your image, funny experiments and pretty much anything you can think of. Filters especially are a great way to give your images a completely different feel.PC software like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Lightroom etc. can do much more post-production and have an array of settings that you can use to recreate your photographyIf you take photos with your smartphone, using supplementary photography apps will be a great support to the improvement of your photos. Likewise, if you are using DSLRs, Mirrorless cameras or point and shoots for your selfies, you can edit post-capture with great PC software.Don't Over-EditWhile there are lots of apps and editing software available to tweak your photography. It is important to remember that the main point is to take the best image you can. Editing should be supplementary to amazing photos, not the thing that creates amazing photos. That job in for your camera.If you find that you have to do extensive editing with the picture, it is probably just not good enough, and you should try again. Working to be a better photographer saves you time editing and stops you from getting into lazy habits with post-processing.Smile Like You Mean It. Photo Source: UnsplashYour Gorgeous Selfie Cheat Sheet To Get You StartedHold the camera closer to your face and at eye level.Natural light loves you, use it!.Hold your head up slightly to avoid a double chin.Smile genuinely.Posture, posture, posture â€" Sit up straight, relax your face.Selfies are a great way to raise your self-esteem and see yourself in a new light. But fundamentally they are meant to be fun, engaging and show the world a little so mething about who you are. Enjoy the journey, experiment, and love your selfies because they are all photos of the wonderful you.Cheese!Now discover the most stunning instagram accounts...

5 Things to Do the Summer Before College

5 Things to Do the Summer Before College The last summer before starting college is the perfect opportunity for students to check some much needed items off of their to-do list and to get prepared for the journey ahead. Here are a few things that you, as a soon-to-be college student, should squeeze into your schedule as you approach your first day of college: [RELATED: 5 Things to Do the Summer Before High School] Freshen up on the basics Been a few years since you took algebra? Are you forgetting the difference between youre and your, or other grammar rules? And how old do you have to be to be President again? If these are the questions you seem to be asking yourself with no answer on the nearby horizon, it would be wise of you to take the summer before college to refresh on some of those topics that have slipped your mind over the years. You can bet that college will take all these subjects to the next level of difficulty, so the basics are a great place to begin if you do not know where to start your preparation. Buy school supplies This may sound obvious, but make sure to get prepared for the school year by getting all of the supplies you will need (back-to-school shopping isnt just for younger students!). Remember, though, how college is very different from high schoolyou are going to need items not only for your classes, but also for dorm life if you are living on your schools campus. Books are expensive, so begin your research on potentially cheaper ways to obtain them now, versus waiting until the last minute and having to stand in that long line at the school bookstore. Youll also want to make sure youve got other necessities like folders, pens, highlighters, and perhaps even headphones and a laptop or tablet. Getting these things taken care of now, before you make the big move to campus, will save you headache later! Travel College is full of traveling opportunities over spring, winter, and summer breaks, but why not take advantage of this time before youve got new academic responsibilities and fit in some completely stress-free traveling? Gather up your friends and family and take a trip of a lifetime. Take a good hard look at that bucket list of yours and start crossing items off! Road trip across the states? Visit all of the baseball parks in America? European backpacking adventures? The possibilities are endless. Take care of financial aid Getting your finances in order before college starts is essential. If you are opting to take loans in the form of financial aid, make sure you have completed and turned in all of the necessary documentation. Call your colleges financial aid office to obtain information and get any questions you have answered. You do not want to have to deal with a lack of funding halfway through the year because you forgot little financial details that could have been completed easily during the summer months. Set personal goals Once you start school, it can be easy to get wrapped up in everything that is happening at once. Before you start college, it would be wise to step back and think about your priorities for the next four years. Do you know what you want to major in? Is joining many organizations important to you? What types of jobs or internships do you hope to obtain? While the answers to these types of questions will probably change over the next few years, it is important to begin thinking about these important decisions. You will be so much better prepared if you have at least an idea of the things you want to accomplish in college. College is a very exciting time, so the more preparation you can do now, the better. Go into college with an open mind and get ready for a life-changing chapter of your life! Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us atblog@varsitytutors.com.

Find Yourself a Kickboxing Club in Cardiff

Find Yourself a Kickboxing Club in Cardiff Looking for a Kickboxing Coach in Cardiff? Here are Your Best Options ChaptersWhy is Everyone Joining Kickboxing Classes?The Best Places for Kickboxing Training in Cardiff.In Cardiff, you can find kickboxing classes wherever you care to look â€" in fitness centres, specialist martial arts schools, and even mosques.Kickboxing is becoming one of the most popular styles of exercise and fitness class around, with classes popping up all over the place â€" and with long-established martial arts programs in designated centres opening their doors to many more people.The same applies in Wales’s capital, where more and more people are choosing a more active lifestyle. And alongside kickboxing â€" including Muay Thai kickboxing and the mixed martial arts (MMA) â€" other martial arts are increasing in popularity too.That’s not just the strict disciplines of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Karate, and the like â€" but fitness kickboxing, boxercise, and martial arts fitness regimes too.Honestly, it’s time that you joined in too. And we’re here to try and make that happ en.We’ve drawn up some of the best options for kickboxing training in Cardiff â€" from self-defense classes to classes designed to help you get in shape, from hand-to-hand combat and sparring training to the fighting techniques and defense techniques of the traditional martial arts.We hope you find it helpful!Find kickboxing classes across the UK or learn kickboxing in London! Kickboxing can be a pretty brutal sport - so be prepared! AndreyBoxing Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KostiaBoxing Teacher 5.00 (1) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LeeBoxing Teacher £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SajBoxing Teacher 5.00 (1) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KaranBoxing Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThomasBoxing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HaileyBoxing Teacher 4.50 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidBoxing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy is Everyone Joining Kickboxing Classes?People all over the world are joining kickboxing and martial art training sessions. And that’s not just because they want to throw punches around or get their hands on a black belt.Rather, people are starting to see the benefits of intense, full-body exercise and physical fitness. They are starting to see that with attempts to get fit comes self-confidence. And they are starting to realise that the best shape physically is not actually impossible to achieve.Kickboxing is one of the best exercise regimes around â€" and one of the best martial arts around for physical training. Not only will it help you burn calories â€" some say up to one thousand an hour â€" but it will help to develop your cardiovascular capacity, it will help you to tone muscles, and it will boost your stamina, your hand-eye coordination, and your strength.The thing about kickboxing is that it is so intense â€" and it works on your body at so many levels, from the strength training of punching to the focus and reaction required by self-defense techniques. Leaving the gym, you’ll be exhausted, in just the most beautiful way.Find kickboxing classes in Manchester and try to learn kickboxing in Birmingham.And Why Classes in Particular?But the other thing about kickboxing is that, really, it relies a lot on technique. Sure, you can go to a gym and punch and kick a heavy bag until you’re dripping with sweat. But really, if you want to feel the extent of the benefits of this sport, you need to do it properly.This means getting the technique right: the turn of the fist when you punch, the posture and movements, the balance and grace of every kick. This is where the benefits are felt â€" and, actually, where the risks are averted. Professional martial artists don’t really just punch at random â€" because you can do real damage to yourself in the process.Having someone to be there alongside you showing you the right movements and fighting styles is really important â€" as you’ll be assured that you are doing everything properly. You’ll have some to be accountable to, you’ll have the right psychological support, and you’ll build the self-confidence, the self-discipline, and the self-control that are really integral to the sport.Meanwhile, you’ll feel the benefit of training alongside others. Going to the gym solo is great, sure. But having a team of people all reaching their goals together is much more fun. And fighting, really, is a social activity â€" in which you’ll learn self-respect and respect for others too. Don’t underestimate this.The Best Places for Kickboxing Training in Cardiff.It’s important to know what you are letting yourself in for â€" and it is really crucial to have the knowledge of this wonderful, too-long overlooked sport.But now let’s take a look at the different options available for you. The places in which you can learn and the people you can learn with.Here are the top places for kickboxing coaching in Cardiff â€" and with kickboxing usually comes a whole host of other martial arts too.Let’s get started!Try kickboxing classes in Glasgow and kickboxing lessons in Belfast! Do kickboxing and workout like a hero!Take Kickboxing Classes at the Ultimate Fitness Centre, Cardiff.The Ultimate Fitness Centre is a fairly massive gym, dojo, and martial arts school on Penlline Street.Offering classes in kickboxing, kids martial arts, Muay Thai, and Jiu Jitsu, there are an awful lot of options on offer. They’re all guaranteed to get you improving in your chosen discipline â€" with world-class trainers, state-of-the-art equipment, and a really great community spirit.For all ages and abilities, it’s a convenient option right in the city centre.Students, Try the Cardiff University’s Kickboxing Club.Yes, lots of people complain about the students having it far too easy â€" and this is generally not actually very fair. However, in the field of sports and exercise, you might say that there’s a little bit of truth in it.Students at the University of Cardiff can join a kickboxing club for sixty quid a year â€" with training four times a week. That’s a pretty goo d deal.So, if you are at Cardiff Uni and you want to start getting in shape through kickboxing, this is hands-down your best option. You’ll be sparring, working on your fitness and technique, and having loads of socials â€" as is inevitable for any student club.Everyone else reading this will be dead jealous.Start Training in Krav Maga and Kickboxing at the WKMKA.The Wales Krav Maga and Kickboxing Association might be one of the best spots to learn the sport for those unlucky souls who aren’t still students.Run by the same bloke who manages the Ladies Box4Fitness (below) â€" Jason Orchard, a second dan black belt in kickboxing â€" the WKMKA is a really professional group that promises a great service and a formidable workout.Jason offers private sessions too, in which you can learn directly from one of the Krav Maga instructors. But whether it is the intensity of the one-to-one or the fun of group sessions you want, the WKMKA will change the way you work out.A Spot for Women Onl y: Kickboxing Training at Ladies Box4Fitness.As we said before, there are loads of different options for learners of the martial arts these days. And what used to be the exclusive remit of the hench macho man has been popularised a little.Women are getting involved in the martial arts like never before â€" and, as a result, the services for women-only kickboxing are booming.In Cardiff, the Ladies Box4Fitness is perhaps the best place to go for women seeking martial arts training. Despite its name, this isn’t just a fitness or ‘boxercise’ class. Rather, it’s a place that offers martial arts classes and serious one-to-one training in kickboxing, Krav Maga, and hard workout strategies.They are based in Cardiff Bay, just west of the Atlantic Wharf. With lessons for kids too, this is a cracking place to go to learn kickboxing. Train at kickboxing and see your health improve!Get in Shape with the Evolution Kickboxing Academy, Cardiff.The Evolution Kickboxing Academy in Rumney is another great option for those looking for kickboxing classes in Cardiff.Offering junior, adult, and women-only classes â€" as well as private sessions and group privates â€" they have a range of options to ensure you get the most out of your kickboxing training.They are incredibly supportive of their members, celebrating all of their victories and successes. Generally, it’s a wonderful place to learn the martial art. There might not be a nicer place to learn kickboxing in Cardiff.Find a Private Kickboxing or Martial Arts Instructor at Superprof.Whilst the martial arts scene is dominated by discipline-specific gyms and academies, there is a different way to learn.That’s with a private kickboxing coach or instructor, who can guide you personally to meet your specific goals.And that’s what we provide at Superprof, a platform tha t connects budding students to private tutors and instructors around the globe. All our kickboxing instructors are experienced, enthusiastic, and committed, and are available at a time and place that suits you.Finding a kickboxing coach is easy peasy with Superprof. Whether you want them in your own home, your local gym, or even online â€" all you need to do is get in touch and book a lesson. Most instructors offer their first lesson free â€" so you know exactly what you are letting yourself in for.

How Much Does it Really Cost to Learn Spanish

How Much Does it Really Cost to Learn Spanish Sign up successful Supply and Demand One factor is your location. The cost of your Spanish lesson depends in part on how many Spanish tutors are in the area and the level of demand for Spanish tutors. If, for example, you live in Southern California where there are thousands of native Spanish speakers, it may be possible to find a tutor for less money. However, if you live in an area where Spanish isn’t as prevalent, it’s likely you will have to pay more for lessons. Also, the cost of a tutor in urban cities is generally more expensive than rural areas. With TakeLessons, you can filter your results based on your ideal price point. Tutors Experience Another factor is your tutor’s experience. There is typically a correlation between the experience level of a tutor and the cost of the lessons. Tutors with college degrees or PhDs in Spanish will be more expensive than current college students or recent graduates just beginning their teaching careers. Lesson Location Finally, consider the location of the lesson. Some tutors will charge you more if they have to travel far to teach, so to cut down on costs, try to arrange your tutoring session either at your tutor’s residence, or at a mutually convenient public place, like a library. If youre technologically savvy, you can increase your tutoring options and eliminate any travel costs altogether through video chat sessions and online Spanish lessons. Are there any additional costs? Once you find your tutor, any additional cost for Spanish lessons is pretty low. There are tons of free Spanish games, podcasts, and websites that you can use without spending more money. In fact, the only other materials you will need are likely a notebook and pencil, and maybe a workbook or textbook that your tutor can recommend to help structure the lessons. What are the benefits of learning Spanish? Learning a new language is a lot of work, but it’s well worth the time and money.  Youll be able to engage with people from different cultures, increase your career opportunities, expand your network, make new friends, and much more. While there are few options for free Spanish lessons for beginners, tutoring is an easy and affordable option for learning a new language. Check out TakeLessons to find a great Spanish tutor in your area! Bonus:   Learn about the budget-friendly options for learning Spanish! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Keith Williamson

What is Microeconomics

What is Microeconomics Understanding Microeconomics ChaptersFinding a Microeconomics Definition That Works For YouGetting the Most Out of Your Microeconomics RevisionMicroeconomics is an area that’s often mentioned within the realm of economics, but if you’re new to economics study, it may be difficult to understand exactly what microeconomics is.In short, microeconomics is the study of the economy from the perspective of individuals or companies within an economy. Where macroeconomics, the other main field of economics study, is more concerned with the economy as a whole, students of microeconomics look at the economy from a bottom-up perspective.In the long run, understanding what microeconomics is and what areas of economics it impacts, whether that's wages, monetary policy or fiscal measures, can really help you get ahead in all aspects and topics of your economics studies.Understanding the Key Areas of MicroeconomicsNaturally, there is plenty to examine when it comes to microeconomics. For example, things that fall within the remit of microeconomics include:The study of demand and supply curves and the outcome of such studies;Understanding the link between wage changes and corresponding patterns of employment; andUnderstanding the variable  costs of producing goods and services.A good example of microeconomics analysis in action would be how economists interpret a rise in the cost of particular goods or services. If, for example, home exercise bikes suddenly spiked in price, then microeconomics would suggest that consumer demand for that particular product is likely to fall.As microeconomics, just like economics as a subject, is considered a social science, economists that study microeconomic trends and theories tend to create theoretical economic models and economic principles. These models try to describe what the economic behaviour to a particular event would likely be, under a particular set of circumstances.As such, it’s often an area of best guess and assumptions, rather than concrete fact. Neve rtheless, microeconomics remains a core area in any economics course and can be incredibly useful in providing insight into how economies operate at a base level.There can be a lot to get your head around when it comes to microeconomics concepts. (Source: CC0 1.0, geralt, Pixabay)Market prices are a true reflection of supply and demand; andConsumers have full information about the product and the prices that are charged for it and take such information under consideration when making purchasing decisions. Note that the opposite of this concept is asymmetric information.It is not uncommon for microeconomic theories to be based on the assumption that there is perfect competition within a market. While this can lead to useful theories that can, at times, accurately predict market behaviour, there are also issues with such an assumption.The main argument levied against such models is that, in reality, markets are not perfect, and do not always behave rationally. Examples of this imperfe ction or market failure and its implications can be easily found.For instance, businesses often seek to differentiate themselves from competitors and use such differentiation as justification for charging a higher price for the same product. This can be seen in price differences between a supermarket’s own-brand “value” range for, say, a sandwich, compared to the price that is charged by more “premium” brands such as Marks and Spencer.There is also some debate as to whether consumers really have perfect information about markets, which is a core assumption in many microeconomic theories.The idea of information asymmetry has been around for some time and came to prominence during periods such as the 1970s, during which time economists such as George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz  came to the fore.Akerlof highlighted the issue in his famous 1970 work “The Market for Lemons.” Akerlof argued that consumers did not always have access to the same information as sellers, which puts buyers at a disadvantage.This is because the seller often has more information and is likely to know the true value of a product. The buyer, on the other hand, may not have as much information, and so may not be able to tell whether the price of a product is reflective of its true value.In his work, Akerlof considered the used car market, where poor quality cars are referred to as lemons. In short, he highlighted that a buyer for a used car may actually end up paying more for a “lemon” than they otherwise would. At the same time, sellers of good quality used cars are put at a disadvantage, as a buyer, worried about buying a “lemon” would not be prepared to pay the higher price that a good quality car should command.Moreover, there have been recent developments in economic theory, with the advent of a field known as behavioural economics. Pioneered by figures such as Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, behavioural economists argue that the concept of a rational economic ag ent is itself flawed, as people do not always behave rationally or predictably.As such, microeconomics as a field continues to evolve, and with it, our understanding of how we behave and influence markets continues to grow.The world of microeconomics can be a difficult one to navigate. (Source: CC0 1.0, geralt, Pixabay)Getting the Most Out of Your Microeconomics RevisionSome students may find that they’re naturally drawn to microeconomics, whilst others may prefer to study macroeconomic topics. Although the two disciplines within economics are very distinct, you don’t have to necessarily prefer one over the other.Throughout your economics studies at school or university you’ll undoubtedly encounter both economics disciplines, and so getting to grips with both macro and microeconomics is a core skill to master.As such, if you find yourself struggling to get your head around key topics within your syllabus in relation to microeconomics, it may be time to reach out for additional help. Not only will extra assistance help to cement core topics that you may currently have difficulties with, but it will also be invaluable when it comes to exam time.This is because microeconomics tuition should not only help to improve your performance during the school or university year, but it should also give you a greater opportunity to get better grades when it comes to your final exams.There are many different ways you might choose to improve your economics knowledge. You could opt to teach yourself certain aspects of the curriculum you’re unsure of. For instance, you could:Read blogs specialising in microeconomics to help broaden your knowledge base;Listen to economics podcasts, such as Freakonomics Radio; orRead daily news articles related to the economy, whether that be local or global economic news.Alternatively, if you’d like to have someone else encourage you to study, then tutoring may be the way forward. Tutors, such as those available through Superprof, spec ialise in a range of subjects, from history, mathematics, statistics, to economics. As such, if you’re looking for an economics teacher that has experience teaching microeconomic topics, then Superprof should hold the answer for you.What’s more, you can select how you would like your tuition delivered. So whether you’re looking for online tutoring sessions, private in-person tutoring, or tutoring with a small group of friends, you can find a format that suits you, at a reasonable price.Find out more about international economics here.

Qualifications for Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language

Qualifications for Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language How to Certify Yourself for  Arabic Teacher Jobs ChaptersChecking your Arabic levelThe teaching of the Arabic language in the USCourses and diplomas for Arabic coursesTeaching in videoWhile English and Spanish claim the lion's share of foreign language learning, other languages ??are emerging and attracting interest from both future professors and recruiters.The Arabic language is one of the happy few. Learning Arabic is an asset!But what level is required to teach Arabic? Should we get diplomas? Is it necessary to have a required certification or even the aggregation in Letters to teach Arabic?Superprof gives an overview to better understand the growing phenomenon of teaching the Arabic language and especially to indicate the means to achieve it.Arabic is a particular language, and you will realize this very fast after you start in your learning process. Between the standard modern Arabic (the one you will usually learn in school and teach), and different dialects such as Egyptian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Arabic from the middle ea st, Lebanon, Saudi, ... there are many different words, phrase constructions, grammar, and accents.Saying you are learning or teaching Arabic isn't actually good enough: what you learn is a specific Arabic, closer to the one you can read in the Quran than the dialect spoken by the people in the Algerian countryside, for example.So the first thing you need to do is to get a good idea of what is the Arabic you speak, with who you can communicate, and how good your Arabic really is. To do so, you just need to go on an online website and test you level in spoken and written Arab.Find out how to set your rates as a teacher according to your level of Arabic!The teaching of the Arabic language in the USIn the US you can receive many different types of language lessons.Of course, you can learn and teach French, English, Spanish, Italian, German but you can also teach languages ??considered difficult such as Japanese, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Cantonese and... Arabic.Indeed, although Amer ica isn't known for its knowledge of foreign languages, more and more American people are interested in this language and wish to learn to speak or just to understand it.Faced with this demand, what about supply? Are there many Arabic professors in America?The answer remains negative because the training to become an Arabic teacher is reduced as a rate of knots.This is why many professors or people who want to teach this idiom turn to associations or to a body dedicated to foreign languages.In these alternative structures, Arabic often appears in the list of choices.How to become an Arab teacher?The three types of teaching of the Arabic language.There are 3 kinds of teaching of Arabic (written and oral) in the US. They are:A teaching stipulates the need to learn not only the Arabic language but also culture and history.A specifically language-focused teaching, as you would get in school.A teaching organized around religious associations that are mainly based in mosques or in places devoted entirely to this teaching (Arabic Koranic, literary Arabic).Learn to speak Arabic to be closer to your religionThese various methods of teaching the Arabic language are undervalued by the school system because of a lack of involvement in the culture of today's children and teenagers.It should not be forgotten that teachers of Arabic aren't much integrated with the teaching staff of the institution, as are the teachers of Japanese, Chinese. It is only at university that they seem to be a little more recognized. But is it difficult to learn Arabic? Is it even better to teach it?Discover the best ways to find Arabic teaching jobs...Private lessonsIn this context, it isn't rare to encounter teachers of Arabic teaching their language using the system of special Arabic courses, enrolling on educational support platforms.The tutoring system allows the teacher to propose a personalized program to the student in Arabic: having full knowledge of the various school and university progr ams, knowing the needs and expectations of the juries in Arabic examinations and competitions, the Arabic professor will be able to adapt its course optimally according to the needs and expectations of its pupil.Teach your students more than just what's in the books!By registering on a school support platform, he will be equally valued and recognized for his skills as if he taught in a private institute, within an association or simply in a college or high school.However, there are basic criteria for giving Arabic courses:Having experience in teachingBeing a teacherHaving a diploma recognized by the StateBeing accessible and availableAccepting to work and be paid at the rate of $20 to 22 per hour on average.Courses and diplomas for Arabic coursesWhatever the outlets, whatever the way you teach the Arabic language, you should know that foreign language studies such as Arabic are never short, they even come a long way.It takes at least 4 to 5 years of studies at least, ie to obtain a Bachelor's degree or even a Master's degree to become an Arab teacher.The degreeThis Bachelor's Degree in Foreign and Regional Languages, Literatures, and Civilization is particularly aimed at literary lovers.This degree is often the best way to obtain a teacher's certification.It's similar to studies of Letters but in a foreign language, in Arabic in this case.You will learn Arabic grammar, written and oral expression, but you will also learn Arabic phonetics, literature and civilization (Arabic culture and history) and linguistics.Please note that during a degree, other courses can be offered to help you to specialize: teaching professions, translation trades, documentation, etc.learn how to find Arabic tutoring jobs!The Language DegreeThe Bachelor's Degree in Applied Foreign Languages is more oriented towards the business world. This degree focuses on a practice of the language in the professional context, that is why part of the program deals with masters of application that var y according to your university: economy, law, commerce, tourism, IT, translation, etc.Become an Arabic teacher at collegeIt is an excellent opportunity to learn Arabic and to teach it in these levels while benefiting from a solid training.Being a certified teacherSo you want to be a teacher? In the United States, each state has a different method for teacher certification. In general, you need to get a bachelor’s degree, in the subject matter which you are planning to teach. Most states require advanced training of some sort and in most cases a passing grade on a certification exam.So you really need to get the information of each state's website before you consider being a teacher there and thinking of which certification to get. Often however they're more or less the same and do not require to pass new tests if you've already taught successfully in another state.For anyone who wishes to teach Arabic at high school or public college, a certificate is the Sesame to be obtained.Bei ng an Associate ProfessorFor professors who want to teach Arabic but want to maintain a level of excellence in knowledge, practice and reflection on the Arabic language, aggregation is a kind of Grail that opens up all the ways for you.Agrégation allows you to teach the Arabic language in high schools but especially in higher education such as universities.It should be noted that secondary school teachers work 15 hours per week (presence in the institution) with regard to literature and languages.You may enjoy this complete guide to giving lessons in Arabic...Teaching in videoThanks to the Internet to channels like Youtube or Dailymotion, you can propose your own Arabic lessons to all Internet users interested in learning the language.You can cut out your course as you see fit, offer Arabic grammar points, a fun way to learn the Arabic alphabet or even to discover Arabic calligraphy. Your videos can be sequenced in chapters, to learn specific points.For those who love Arab history and culture, video lessons are an excellent alternative with the possibility of offering direct links to illustrate what is said.With this type of teaching, there is no need for a particular diploma to be displayed to give courses but a certain mastery of the language, and a sense of pedagogy will undoubtedly be appreciated.You earn a small living this way since Youtube will pay you after a certain amount of views on your videos. Try to keep you videos simple and concentrate on one point at a time: this will help the learner to work progressively and also go on to watch the next videos.So you can go for the certification, but if you feel like you have a gift for teaching then try to go for the alternate solutions and find the students that fit your needs!

ACT Science Sifting Out What Matters (and what doesnt)

ACT Science Sifting Out What Matters (and what doesn’t) ACT SAT Prep and College Admissions Blog The ACT Science section has a rather misleading name. Perhaps a better name would be the ACT Reading Section Part 2: Science Concepts. The exam requires no prior knowledge of scientific content or concepts. Instead, students are required to interpret data graphs, what the scientific method is and how scientific theories disagree from each other. These are concepts taught in every high school in the country. The ACT is a standardized exam that must provide a level playing field for all applicants, from all demographics across the United States. As such, it may be comforting to know that advanced science concepts such as DNA transcription and translation or the Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium won’t be tested. To succeed on this portion of the exam, exposure to ACT Science questions and practice solving them is critical. The following is an important tip to succeeding on the ACT science section: Do NOT try to read and understand the entire passage and all its figures! The ACT purposely fills the passage and the figures with a lot of useless information that will not be tested. You should be skimming both with only two questions in mind: What is their point in writing this? What is this figure showing? Let’s look at a sample ACT Science Passage and try to extract the main idea while tossing out all the details that don’t matter. What do you think the main idea is here and how can you paraphrase this simply? Paraphrased Version: There is a really old lake. It was formed from glaciers. Trapped water and sediments tells us about the climate when they were deposited. Figure 2 shows a cross section (will cover below). Figure 3 deals with ratios and has a funny symbol before 18O. We don’t need to worry about that. Just know that the smaller values correspond to colder temperatures. Now let’s look at Figure 2 and make sense of it. Figure 2 below shows a cross section of the lake. Imagine, literally cutting out a rectangular piece of the lake to study. The top of it is the surface and as you move down in elevation, you experience the different types of sediment/rock. Do not worry about what “glacial till” is, since it’s very unlikely the ACT will ask you to define or understand it. We can see there are 3 different sites between the 2 locations of Winnipeg and Grand Forks. There are different sediment types and different elevations for all 3. For instance, at site 1, there is lake/clay at 200 m above sea level. However, at site 2, there is glacial till at that elevation. These are some simple takeaways from this sample passage and figure to better understand how to effectively maneuver through the ACT Science section. Remember not to get caught up in details or spend too much time trying to understand the entire passage and all the figures. Search for the main idea, check the graph axis and try to extract the bigger picture. This will both save time and set you up for success instead of bogging you down with confusing, unnecessary details!